CESifo/PEPG Conference on

Schooling and Human Capital Formation in the Global Economy:
Revisiting the Equity-Efficiency Quandary

CESifo Conference Centre, Munich, Germany


03-04 September 2004


Programme

Thursday, 2nd September 2004
19:00 Informal Reception at the CESifo Conference Centre (Ifo Institute)
Friday, 3rd September 2004
09:00 - 09:10 Welcome and Introduction
Session I: Individual and Aggregate Returns to Human Capital
Chair: Paul E. Peterson (Harvard University)
09:10 - 09:55 Many Types of Human Capital and Many Roles in U.S. Growth: Evidence from County-Level Educational Attainment Data
ANDREW T. YOUNG (University of Mississippi), Daniel Levy (Bar-Ilan University), Matthew J. Higgins (Georgia State University)
Discussant: Christopher R. Berry (University of Chicago)
09:55 - 10:40 Life Cycle Earnings and Wage Premiums
SOFIA SANDGREN (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm)
Discussant: Pedro S. Martins (Queen Mary, University of London)
10:40 - 11:00Coffee Break

Session II - Equality of Opportunity

Chair: Peter Dolton (University of Newcastle & London School of Economics)
11:00 - 11:45 Unequal Opportunities and Human Capital Formation
DANIEL MEJÍA (Brown University and Banco de la República, Colombia), Marc St-Pierre (Brown University)
Discussant: Robert J. Gary-Bobo (University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)
11:45 - 12:30 How Equal Are Educational Opportunities? Family Background and Student Achievement in Europe and the United States
LUDGER WOESSMANN (Ifo Institute and CESifo, Munich)
Discussant: Ferran Mane (Universitat Rovira I Virgili, Reus)
12:30 - 13:15 Equalizing Opportunity through Educational Finance Reform
JULIAN R. BETTS (University of California at San Diego), John E. Roemer (Yale University)
Discussant: William A. Fischel (Dartmouth College)
13:15 - 14:00Lunch

Session III - Intergenerational Mobility

Chair: George Psacharopoulos (Athens)
14:00 - 14:45 Intergenerational Mobility in Europe: Evidence from ECHP
SIMONA COMI (Università degli Studi di Milano)
Discussant: Rudolf Winter-Ebmer (Linz University)
14:45 - 15:30 Education Systems and Intergenerational Mobility
STEPHEN J. MACHIN (University College London & London School of Economics)
Discussant: Ronald G. Fryer, Jr. (Harvard University)
15:30 - 15:50Coffee Break

Session IV - Peer Effects and the Equity-Efficiency Tradeoff

Chair: Julian R. Betts (University of California at San Diego)
15:50 - 16:35 Distributional Outcomes of the Organization of U.S. Schools: Peers, School Quality, and Achievement
ERIC A. HANUSHEK (Hoover Institution, Stanford University)
Discussant: Paul E. Peterson (Harvard University)
16:35 - 17:20 Peer Effects in North Carolina Public Schools
JACOB VIGDOR (Duke University), Thomas J. Nechyba (Duke University)
Discussant: Torberg Falch (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim)
19:00 Dinner at the Wirtshaus Zur Brez'n

Saturday, 4th September 2004
Session V - Tracking
Chair: Ludger Wößmann (Ifo Institute, Munich)
09:00 - 09:45 The Heterogeneous Effect of Selection in Secondary Schools: Understanding the Changing Role of Ability
FERNANDO GALINDO-RUEDA (London School of Economics), Anna Vignoles (University of London)
Discussant: Vincent Vandenberghe (Université Catholique de Louvain)
09:45 - 10:30 The Optimal Timing of School Tracking
GIORGIO BRUNELLO (University of Padova), Massimo Giannini (University of Molise), Kenn Ariga (Columbia University)
Discussant: Richard E. Romano (University of Florida)
10:30 - 10:50Coffee Break

Session VI - Equality-Focused Interventions

Chair: Eric A. Hanushek (Hoover Institution, Stanford University)
10:50 - 11:35 The Effectiveness of Human Capital Policies for Disadvantaged Groups in the Netherlands
HESSEL OOSTERBEEK (Universiteit van Amsterdam)
Discussant: Martin R. West (Harvard University)
11:35 - 12:20 Student Achievement and Birthday Effects
BJARNE STRØM (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim)
Discussant: Lex Borghans (Maastricht University)
12:20 - 13:05Lunch

Session VII - Choice

Chair: Stephen J. Machin (University College London & London School of Economics)
13:05 - 13:50 The Impact of Choice on Educational Outcomes
SIMON BURGESS, Brendon McConnell, Carol Propper, Deborah Wilson (University of Bristol)
Discussant: William G. Howell (Harvard University)
13:50 - 14:35 School Choice and Quality
DANIELE CHECCHI (University of Milano), Tullio Jappelli (University of Salerno)
Discussant: Randall K. Filer (Hunter College of the City University of New York)
14:35 - 14:55Coffee Break

Session VIII - Accountability

Chair: Hessel Oosterbeek (Universiteit van Amsterdam)
14:55 - 15:40 Retrospective Voting in Single Function Elections: School Boards and Student Achievement
Martin R. West (University of Chicago), WILLIAM G. HOWELL (Harvard University)
Discussant: Margaret E. Raymond (Hoover Institution, Stanford University)
15:40 - 16:25 Educational Reform and Disadvantaged Students: Are They Better Off or Worse Off?
JOHN H. BISHOP (Cornell University), Ferran Mane (Universitat Rovira I Virgili, Reus)
Discussant: George Psacharopoulos (Athens)
19:00 Conference Dinner at the Seehaus im Englischen Garten